Land law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Land law - Essay Example On account of William and Catherine, them two hold a different permit understandings to the property, also called a â€Å"License to Occupy†, which was for a vague present moment. Since the understanding doesn't specify a fixed length, it very well may be ended at the desire of the landowner, gave that the notification necessity under Article 4 (1) (2) of the Landlord and Tenant Act of 1954 has been fulfilled. There is no selective belonging in this sort of understanding as the licensee detests elite occupation over the property. Indeed, in view of the understanding, there was an arrangement which permits Judith, the licensor, to enter the level and offer the couple’s room whenever she wishes. This is simply a transitory game plan and can't age to a full rent understanding. On account of In EC Commission v United Kingdom (Case C-359/97) [2000] STC 777,804, the European Court held that: â€Å"The expression ‘letting of unfaltering property’ must be in terpreted carefully. The Court closed, that the term ‘letting of resolute property’ can't be considered to cover contracts where, the gatherings have not concurred on any length for the privilege of delight in the steadfast property, which is a fundamental component of an agreement to let. While on account of Timmons v. Cropper (40 Del. Ch. 29, 172 A.2d. 757, 759) ‘License as for genuine property is a benefit to go on premises for a specific reason, yet doesn't work to give on, or vest in, licensee any title, intrigue, or domain in such property. Moreover, â€Å"Licenses to possess are to some degree not as much as leases and don't concede ‘possession’ or a lawful enthusiasm for the land, which is the typical right of select occupation. One case of a permit is that of a tenant in a landowner's home. The tenant has no restrictive ownership of any part, and offers offices. The proprietor has complete control however there is a little component of sec urity in that even private licensees can speak to the courts against synopsis eviction† (Landlord Zone). Thus, Elizabeth has the privilege to enter the property at whenever she wishes and guarantee the part of the property being utilized by William and Catherine and deny the permit, gave the notification prerequisite has been sent to the licensors. On account of the main floor of the property, since Philip was a representative of Judith who filled in as the jack of all trades in the house, Philip’s remain in the property filled in as a major aspect of his incidental advantages as a worker. As a worker, his stay in the house didn't make elite utilization of that part of the house where he is by and by involving, as confirm by the way in to the level to do housekeeping. In any case, since the property was offered to an outsider, the proprietorship and ownership of the property has now been naturally moved to the new proprietor, Elizabeth. Despite the fact that there was n o notice regarding the term of the rent understanding, it is assumed that the proprietor can guarantee the property at whenever she wishes as she stays to be the proprietor of the property. A similar treatment will be applied to Beatrice, Judith’s niece who was conceded an unwarranted permit to utilize the top level for nothing since was jobless. â€Å"A unwarranted permit is revocable by notice at any time† (Duhaime). Ruler Mackay Clashfern, Halsbury's Laws of England has expressed that:â A permit is ordinarily made where an individual is allowed the option to utilize premises without getting qualified for select ownership of them. In the event that the understanding is just for the utilization of the property with a specific goal in mind and on certain standing while the property stays in the proprietor's ownership and control, the understanding works as a permit. It doesn't make any

Wolff’s Analysis of Chopin’s The Awakening Essay -- Chopin Awakening

Wolff’s Analysis of Chopin’s The Awakening In her exposition Un-Utterable Longing: The Discourse of Feminine Sexuality in Kate Chopin's The Awakening, Cynthia Griffin Wolff makes what Ross Murfin depicts as a basic entire that is more prominent than the whole of its parts. (376) By utilizing an assortment of basic methodologies (counting women's activist, sex, social, new historicism, psychoanalytic and deconstruction) Wolff offers the peruser a progressively complete (but mind boggling) clarification of Edna Pontellier's conduct and inspirations than any single methodology could give. Wolff battles that finding the wellspring of Edna's suppression is the way to understanding Chopin's story. Wolff's point of view is women's activist in that she centers essentially around the character of Edna. By investigating The Awakening in a verifiable setting Wolff is additionally ready to adequately clarify not exclusively Edna's inspirations, yet additionally those of nineteenth-century ladies all in all. As indicated by Wolff, Edna's suppression can be followed to the sex emergency that created inside the Presbyterian church during the nineteenth-century. Unli...

External and Internal Environment Audit of Stenders Essay - 1

Outer and Internal Environment Audit of Stenders - Essay Example The paper tells that the administration of the Stenders has chosen to enter the UK advertise. They are looking at to open franchisee retail locations in London thinking about the possibility of the market. The social interest for body and face beautifiers and magnificence items is expanding altogether in London. Also, a good innovative condition will help the administration of the association to improve its assembling, dispersion, selling and special practices. Accessibility of gifted and ease providers and flexibly chain choice can impact the administration to create and execute one of a kind systems in business activity process. late money related emergency and monetary condition influenced the buying influence of individuals. Along these lines, it can influence the general business yield of Stenders in London. Aside from this, an excessive amount of extraordinary market rivalry can make it hard to create potential client base at first. Exacting work and ecological guidelines and l awful approaches can be considered as critical outer difficulties for the association. Besides, the serious market rivalry and severe section claims can help the administration of Stenders to confront a restricted danger of new participants. Tremendous market rivalry and accessibility of separated and substitute items can expand the danger of haggling intensity of the purchasers. Stenders has both inside qualities just as shortcomings. Solid brand name, high client unwaveringness, potential client base over the globe and noteworthy worldwide business broadening methodology can be considered as the major inner qualities of the association. Full of feeling item separation technique and solid budgetary likewise can be considered as one of the significant qualities of the association. Aside from this, the association has built up the decentralized dynamic model that upgrade productive and fast technique advancement and dynamic procedure.

Free Essays on Dominican Republic Carnival

The jamboree is the most customary famous party of the Dominican Republic. It returns to the state, just before loaned when individuals in Santo Domingo camouflaged themselves to mimic the European Shrovetide. The birthplace of Jamboree originates from the Italian word carne vale, which implies an evacuating of meat, as a proof of the exotic licenses given to the reliable during Shrovetide. Extreme hues, music, religion are articulations of the delight and warmth of being a Dominican. Unique covers, outfits, coasts and disguised move bunches from various districts of the nation meet up to celebrate. In certain towns the disguised move bunches march the roads every Sunday of February while in different towns fair customs vary totally as to organization and dates. For models in Santiago the outfits speak to the Diablos Cojuelo (villain) which are ornated with number of ornamental components: little round square mirrors, little ringers, cowbells, strips, whistle, minor dolls, and so on. In Cotui, ensembles are made of papers called platanuses and papeluses and in Montecristi, it is the Toros outfits (bulls). Every Sunday of February, Montecristi's road are the settings for extreme and savage battles between toros (bulls) and civiles (civvies) with the utilization of whips. Undisguised and unprotected, the toros assume the test of the civvies and rebuff themselves by intentionally tolerating the angry whiplashes delivered on them by the toros. The inception of this contention goes back to the principal decade of our century. The most well known of everything is in La Vega where a large number of individuals go out each Sunday of February to celebrate in the city. Notwithstanding these merriments, numerous towns hold additionally other social well known celebrations, for example, Roba la gallina: A transvestite Roba la gallina is the most across the board character in the Dominican Carnival. This character has consistently had a nearness all through the national region. Th... Free Essays on Dominican Republic Carnival Free Essays on Dominican Republic Carnival The jamboree is the most conventional mainstream celebration of the Dominican Republic. It returns to the state, just before loaned when individuals in Santo Domingo masked themselves to mimic the European Shrovetide. The beginning of Jamboree originates from the Italian word carne vale, which implies an evacuating of meat, as a proof of the sexy licenses given to the loyal during Shrovetide. Exceptional hues, music, religion are articulations of the delight and warmth of being a Dominican. Unique covers, ensembles, glides and disguised move bunches from various areas of the nation meet up to celebrate. In certain towns the disguised move bunches march the avenues every Sunday of February while in different towns festival customs vary totally as to arrangement and dates. For models in Santiago the outfits speak to the Diablos Cojuelo (fallen angel) which are ornated with number of beautiful components: little round square mirrors, little ringers, cowbells, strips, whistle, small dolls, and so forth. In Cotui, ensembles are made of papers called platanuses and papeluses and in Montecristi, it is the Toros outfits (bulls). Every Sunday of February, Montecristi's road are the settings for extreme and brutal battles between toros (bulls) and civiles (civvies) with the utilization of whips. Undisguised and unprotected, the toros assume the test of the civvies and rebuff themselves by deliberately tolerating the irate whiplashes perpetrated on them by the toros. The birthplace of this competition goes back to the primary decade of our century. The most well known of everything is in La Vega where a large number of individuals go out each Sunday of February to celebrate in the city. Notwithstanding these merriments, numerous towns hold likewise other social famous celebrations, for example, Roba la gallina: A transvestite Roba la gallina is the most broad character in the Dominican Carnival. This character has consistently had a nearness all through the national region. Th...

Sir Gawain and Feminism Essay Example

Sir Gawain and Feminism Essay Sir Gawain and Feminism Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a vivacious Arthurian sentiment about a youthful knight of the round table who assumes the test of a baffling green knight who meanders into Arthurs lobby. The Green Knight requests that Sir Gawain hit him with his own hatchet, and in one years time he will restore the blow. Time passes and Sir Gawain makes every effort to tarry his approaching gathering with the Green Knight. He leaves for his journey, and on Christmas day in the wake of wanting for a trim to hear mass, a sparkling château shows up out yonder and the ruler of the mansion invites Gawain inside. Much to his dismay, the inviting ruler is really the Green Knight. This is the piece of the story with ladies become included, or should I say lady, in light of the fact that there is extremely one in particular who assumes an enormous job in the story. There are other people who are referenced, or are incorporated for littler jobs, yet there is just a single principle character who likewise happens to be a female; that is my first issue with the content. We will compose a custom article test on Sir Gawain and Feminism explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sir Gawain and Feminism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Sir Gawain and Feminism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I m mindful that it was written in a period of cultured love, and when ladies werent took a gander at as supporters of society, however the absence of portrayal, also the absence of good portrayal, is disturbing. The story advances and the Lord, whose name we learn is Lord Bertilak hits an arrangement with Gawain, a kind of game, maybe. He will go chasing each day with his men and when he returns, he will exchange whatever he has won that day for whatever it is that Gawain has gained while remaining at the château. Gawain consents to the game, nd they consent to begin the following day. Their game advances this way: Bertilak heads out to chase and brings back a type of kill every day, while Gawain remains at home, he invests energy with the excellent woman Bertilak. She attempts her best to lure the Knight and every day prevails with regards to picking up kisses from him. The buddies, Bertilak and Gawain trade their rewards in a companionship suggestive of todays manly relationship. That is until the last day when the Lady Bertilak persuades Gawain to let her give him her band. Gawain obviously, is embarrassed about his double-crossing to his companion and heads to sleep nhappy. The following day Gawain is to meet the Green Knight to wrap everything up, so he puts on the entirety of his defensive layer including the green band from Lady Bertilak. At the point when enormous, terrible Mr Green Knight attempts to cut off Sir Gawains head he cannot do it. In the long run it is uncovered that Lord Bertilak is really the Green Knight himself and that the whole plan was assembled by Morgan Le Faye, the extraordinary underhandedness sorceress referenced in numerous Arthurian legends. After this, Lord Bertilak and Sir Gawain have a brother second about how much ladies suck, and afterward go on with their lives. This leads me to my subsequent point, all through the whole content the ladies in the story are painted in a negative light. Woman Bertilak spends the entire sonnet endeavoring to entice Sir Gawain, paying little mind to the way that she has a spouse or that Gawain is companions with said husband. This is respected adversely by Gawain, and is outlined by the language that discussions about these scenes. However, Gawain is not even once condemned as far as concerns him in the demonstration of kissing Lady Bertilak, a wedded lady and the spouse of his companion. The main egative effect of Gawains job in the dignified sentiment, is his own disgrace, however none 0T tne otner cnaracters Teel tne need to get down on nlm about nls activities. In tne ena 0T tne story, Sir Gawain and Bertilak mourn about how manipulative and tricky ladies can be; they proceed to examine how ladies have been the defeat of numerous a verifiable men, for example, Adam, Solomon, and Samson, yet Gawain is never condemned for his activities, just for his deceitfulness about the scarf. The character of Morgan Le Faye is veiled as an old, appalling lady all through the recounting the story ntil the end. Morgan is apparently a keen, yet tricky lady, since she came up the entire plot to test Gawains dedication, however these qualities are likewise played in a negative light. Any quality that a ladies has in this content, regardless of whether positive or negative, is discounted as terrible or betrayed them somehow or another. The men in the story rush to reveal the negative insight into the ladies, and not assume any of the fault for themselves. The content all in all is entirely charming, yet when taken a gander at from women's activists forthcoming, has a ton of risky and disturbing substance.

Introducing Time Tracking with Harvest in MeisterTask - Focus

Introducing Time Tracking with Harvest in MeisterTask - Focus MeisterTask now seamlessly integrates  with the popular time tracking tool Harvest. The integration enables you to utilize Harvests extensive time tracking,  reporting and billing functionality without having to switch back and forth between Harvest and MeisterTask  all the time.  When you enable the integration, a Harvest time tracking button will appear inside your tasks, which you can use to quickly start and stop the timer. How to Connect MeisterTask with Harvest This tutorial presupposes that you already own a Harvest account. If you dont yet have an account, you can sign up for a free trial on the Harvest website  now. Step 1: Open the MeisterTask project you want to connect to your Harvest account. Click on the ( i ) button in the top bar and select Manage to open the Project Settings. Step 2: In the Project Settings, switch to the Features tab and scroll down until you see the Harvest entry. Click on Add. Step 3: On the integration page, click on Enable Harvest Integration. Once the loading spinner has disappeared, the Harvest integration is enabled. How to Track Time in MeisterTask Using the Harvest Integration Step 1: Open the task you want to work on and click on the grey ( H ) button in the tasks top right corner. This opens the Harvest popover. If this is the first time youre using the integration, you will be asked to sign in to your Harvest account. Once youve signed in, youre ready to start tracking time. In the Harvest popover you can Select the Harvest project and task you want to track time in Edit the name of this timesheet (by default MeisterTask inserts the task name) Start the timer OR manually enter a time Clicking on My Timesheet  opens the Harvest app in your browser where you can then edit the timesheet further, view reports, create invoices for your billable hours, and much more. Ready to get productive with MeisterTask and Harvest? Just head on over to your MeisterTask project and connect it to your Harvest account! As a MeisterTask Basic user, you are able to set up  two integrations in total. As a Pro user,  the number of integrations is unlimited. Benefit from MeisterTasks practical integrations! Go Pro $ 7.50/month Go Pro Please note: The time you track using the Harvest integration  is only saved in Harvest, not in MeisterTask. As such, it is also not considered in MeisterTask’s internal time tracking reports and statistics. The Harvest integration currently only works in the MeisterTask web app as well as the Mac App version 1.2.7 and up. You can download the latest Mac App version from the Mac App Store. Introducing Time Tracking with Harvest in MeisterTask - Focus MeisterTask now seamlessly integrates  with the popular time tracking tool Harvest. The integration enables you to utilize Harvests extensive time tracking,  reporting and billing functionality without having to switch back and forth between Harvest and MeisterTask  all the time.  When you enable the integration, a Harvest time tracking button will appear inside your tasks, which you can use to quickly start and stop the timer. How to Connect MeisterTask with Harvest This tutorial presupposes that you already own a Harvest account. If you dont yet have an account, you can sign up for a free trial on the Harvest website  now. Step 1: Open the MeisterTask project you want to connect to your Harvest account. Click on the ( i ) button in the top bar and select Manage to open the Project Settings. Step 2: In the Project Settings, switch to the Features tab and scroll down until you see the Harvest entry. Click on Add. Step 3: On the integration page, click on Enable Harvest Integration. Once the loading spinner has disappeared, the Harvest integration is enabled. How to Track Time in MeisterTask Using the Harvest Integration Step 1: Open the task you want to work on and click on the grey ( H ) button in the tasks top right corner. This opens the Harvest popover. If this is the first time youre using the integration, you will be asked to sign in to your Harvest account. Once youve signed in, youre ready to start tracking time. In the Harvest popover you can Select the Harvest project and task you want to track time in Edit the name of this timesheet (by default MeisterTask inserts the task name) Start the timer OR manually enter a time Clicking on My Timesheet  opens the Harvest app in your browser where you can then edit the timesheet further, view reports, create invoices for your billable hours, and much more. Ready to get productive with MeisterTask and Harvest? Just head on over to your MeisterTask project and connect it to your Harvest account! As a MeisterTask Basic user, you are able to set up  two integrations in total. As a Pro user,  the number of integrations is unlimited. Benefit from MeisterTasks practical integrations! Go Pro $ 7.50/month Go Pro Please note: The time you track using the Harvest integration  is only saved in Harvest, not in MeisterTask. As such, it is also not considered in MeisterTask’s internal time tracking reports and statistics. The Harvest integration currently only works in the MeisterTask web app as well as the Mac App version 1.2.7 and up. You can download the latest Mac App version from the Mac App Store.

The Three Weird Sisters and their Influence on Macbeth - 550 Words

The Three Weird Sisters and their Influence on Macbeth (Essay Sample) Content: StudentProfessorCourseDateThe Three Weird Sisters and their Influence on Macbeth Macbeth, Shakespeares acclaimed tragic play, revisits the then incessant discourse about the role of the supernatural in influencing the natural. Essentially, the play reinforces the famed playwright penchant for showing the role of free will in shaping human destiny weighed against the influence of gods. In Macbeth, the three weird sisters symbolize the supernatural while the protagonist represents freewill. Critics and literal scholars have examined the role the three witches played in shaping Macbeths destiny. Principally, there is consensus that while the three sisters sowed the seed of greed in the protagonists mind, Macbeth was responsible for his own destiny as he gullibly believed in their prophecies. This paper will analyze the role of the three weird sisters and their influence on Macbeth and demonstrate that the witches not only corrupted the protagonist but also facilitated hi s ruinous intentions. The reader is introduced to the witches as early as in the first scene where they meet to plan how to corrupt Macbeth through their prophecies. They succeed as during their first encounter with the protagonist they manage to plant seeds of greed of power by informing him that he is poised to become the king (Shakespeare 24). This prophecy turns Macbeths head as it makes him obsessed with power. From an honorable and brave man keen on protecting his people, he becomes a power-thirsty individual capable of doing anything to attain his objectives. First, he realized that killing king Duncan was the sure way of ascending to power. With the help of his wife he plotted the murder of the king with the view to inherit his throne. Having got the king out the way, he remembered the prophecy that Banquos descendant would become kings. To eliminate the possibility he killed his loyal friend. Having tasted blood and power, Macbeth becomes even thirsty for more and the three sisters aid him on the way. He meets them for the second prophecy that made him an even greater monster. First, his ambitions for power multiplies as the prospect of reigning over even greater land became possible (Wray 350). Second, the witches gave him a false sense of invincibility and set him on an even higher ruinous path. Believing that the security charm would make it impossible for him to be killed, he sets out to attack Scotland where he faces his defeat and death in the hands of King Edward and him army. Primarily, the three sisters influence Macbeth in two main ways. First they make him greedy for power and elevate his ambitions beyond what he had imagined. This greed converted Macbeth from a loyal man of honor to an ambitious despot that killed anyone who got into his ways (Wray 350). For instance he killed Banquo, a loyal friend who had been in the battle field with him. Second, the witches mak...

Character Analysis of Maggie Johnson in Everyday Use by...

When two daughters are raised alike yet live differently, there is a fine line of distinction between the traits and aspirations of the two, as Alice Walker drew portraits of three women in a family in Everyday Use. Maggie Johnson was the youngest of the two daughters, and her older sister Dee had gone to college and hadn t been home in over a decade. Maggie stayed at her mother s side, to make a life for herself that seemed suitable for her. In this story, Maggie is a fragile young woman, however a strong character that is opposite of her sister Dee, who underestimates Maggie for the person she is. The story takes place at mama s house, where Maggie and Mrs. Johnson were at their home waiting for Dee to come for a visit. She had†¦show more content†¦As this story unfolds, the visit from Dee is anything but pleasant. She arrives home and is instantly commanding that she be referred to by her new name, Wangero. This was given to her as a changed black Muslim, something she apparently got involved in after she left her mother s home for college. The author refers to Dee as Wangero in the rest of the story, making her seem like she has some guise for herself to pull her further from her family roots. She claims that she couldn t bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me (76). The name Dee had been in her family for generations, Mama could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches (76). This is an important symbol when comparing Dee to Maggie, as Dee is in a sense rejecting her family, and Maggie embraces every memory from it. The moment Maggie opens her mouth around her sister, it s as though Dee was there only to make her life more miserable, making harsh and snide comments at Maggie s every word. Maggie s brain is like an elephant s , Wangero [said] (77). After rummaging through Maggie s trunk, Dee insisted that her mother let her take the quilts that were put away. Mama told Dee that she was saving them to give to her sister after she married but Maggie said, She can have them, Mama, I can member Grandma Dee without the quilts (78). Family to Mama and Maggie is not just made up of tangibles andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Flowers, By Alice Walker1525 Words   |  7 Pageswas how Alice Walker grew up. She has written stories about her life, and stories that have had an impact on her life based on how she grew up. The two short stories The Flowers and Everyday Use have a common theme of feeling comfortable, safe, and at peace when one is home. Walker uses diction, syntax, and characterization to develop this common theme in her writing. A house is a safe comfortable place where one can feel at peace and in The Flowers and Everyday Use, the author Alice Walker developsRead MoreThe Usability of Symbolism in Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagestechnique that author’s uses to bring out the main importance of an object, but more emphasized details are being extracted in the usage of it. Alice Walker uses quilts, for example, to symbolize a â€Å"bond between women† (Spark Notes) a relationship between women, that would get passed down from generation to generation. In this story, symbolism plays a big role that makes this more attracted to the reader’s eyes. The characters such as the following: Mama Johnson, Dee, and Maggie all symbolize a manifoldRead MoreSymbolic References in Everyday Use by Alice Walker1848 Words   |  8 PagesSymbolism is the taking of an object big or small, and giving it something to stand for. It could be your everyday math symbols for addition, subtraction, division, and etc. Although math symbols are perfect examples of symbolism, there’s also objects that can be more than what they are. For example animals, Lions are known to be symbolized as strength, aggression, and assertiveness. Birds like doves are symbolized as love and peace. Colors are also held symbolically, for instance the color blackRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Heritage in Everyday Use829 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Everyday Use † by Alice Walker the exact setting is never revealed and therefore, can only be guessed, but it has been guessed that the story takes place on a country side in Georgia. At one point in the story Augusta is mentioned. The time is also estimated to be during the Civil Rights Movement around the year of 1973. Mrs. Johnson, along with her two daughters, reside in a small three room house, and take pride in there small yard. As Maggie and Dee grow older they start to realize howRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Alice Walker s Everyday Use2414 Words   |  10 PagesTulsi Rizal Prof. Mary Huffer Eng122 24 April 2016 Critical Analysis of Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† Alice Walker, most revered African American writer of the present time was born on 9th February 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She started her career as a social worker/activist, followed by teaching and and being a writer. She has won many awards for her fantastic social and literary works. Everyday use† was published in 1973, when African Americans were struggling to revive their original African cultureRead Moreevery day use3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe paper s title Your name Page number Character analysis of the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker 1) Pay attention to the character’s ethics. Does the character make just or unjust choices? Consider Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus does not make morally correct choices only when it is convenient for him to do so. Rather, he shows he’s a truly just character by sticking to his principles even when his life is at stake. 2) Decide

Dred Scott The American Civil War - 1618 Words

Dred Scott was a slave and social activist who served several masters before he had sued for his own freedom. He made history in America by launching a legal battle to gain his freedom. His case worked its way to the Supreme Court prior to the American Civil War. Dred Scott had a significant impact on American life during the Civil War Era because of his early years, when he was a slave in free territory, his suit for freedom, and his legacy.(â€Å"DS BIO†). Dred Scott impacted the world tremendously during his early years. Dred Scott was born sometime around the turn of the century, 1795, in Southampton County, Virginia. A legend has is that his name was not Dred but was Sam, but when his brother died, he adopted his name instead. His parents were also slaves, but it was unknown whether the Blow family owned them at his birth or after. Peter Blow and his family relocated to Huntsville, Alabama, and then they relocated to St. Louis Missouri(â€Å"SHS†) After Peter Blow died, in the 1830’s, Scott had been sold to the U.S. Army doctor, John Emerson. In 1836, He fell in love with a slave of a different army doctor, 19 year old Harriet Robinson, and her ownership had been transferred over to Dr.Emerson when they were married. In the next couple years, Dr.Emerson traveled to Illinois and to the Wisconsin Territories, which both had prohibited slavery in that time period. WhenShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read More Causes and Effects of the American Civil War Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesthat in the Civil War, America lost the most men ever? After four years and over 600,000 American lives, the Union (North) prevailed in wearing down and forcing the Confederacy (South) to surrender. Eli Whitney’s cotton gin, the Missouri Compromise, and the Dred Scott case contributed greatly to the Civil War. After the Civil War, the Southern economy was devastated with millions of homeless, while the northern economy boomed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eli Whitney created one of the first causes of the Civil. In 1793Read MoreEssay about Causes and Effects of the Civil War812 Words   |  4 Pagesthat in the Civil War, America lost the most men ever? After four years and over 600,000 American lives, the Union (North) prevailed in wearing down and forcing the Confederacy (South) to surrender. Eli Whitneys cotton gin, the Missouri Compromise, and the Dred Scott case contributed greatly to the Civil War. After the Civil War, the Southern economy was devastated with millions of homeless, while the northern economy boomed. Eli Whitney created one of the first causes of the Civil. In 1793 EliRead MoreDred Scott V. Sandford1454 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Dred Scott v. Sandford was decided in 1857, it made an enormous impact on the United States. It riled up both pro- and anti-slavery Americans. It angered many Americans in an extreme example of judicial activism. Some say it made the Civil War inevitable. By the time the dust had settled and the 13th and 14th Amendments reversed the Court’s decision, Dred Scott could be considered one of the worst Supreme Court decisions of all time. And yet, although the case was egregiously wrong, it stillRead MoreThe Dred Scott Case And The Fugitive Slave Act1037 Words   |  5 Pages To what extent did the Dred Scott Case and the Fugitive slave act and laws further divide the United States? Slavery has been an obstacle to America since the beginning of America’s independence. â€Å"†¦ this incomplete revolution did produce, of cour se, was a fairly clear-cut division of the new nation into slaveholding and non-slaveholding states – all at the very same time when the foundations of a national government were being laid† . It was also geography and economic differencesRead MoreDred Scott Decision Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesmost of the Southern people. My second paragraph is about Dred Scott’s life. It will mostly be about his life before the case. The third paragraph will be information about the case in court. It will include many facts from the trials. The fourth paragraph will tell of the United States Supreme Court decision and its effects. It will also include people’s reactions to the final decision. â€Å"Dred Scott was an enslaved African American†, (Appleby 446-447). He was born into slavery in 1799.Read MoreThe Dred Scott V. Sanford Case1670 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars is the Dred Scott V. Sanford case from the pre-civil war era. In which time slavery was a very hot topic between the states. In this case it was determined that a slave was not only not a citizen of the United States but also property (our documents). This court ruling made useless of the Missouri compromise of 1850 which made states above the 36 °30’ line Free states and all below the line slaves states (History). This decision was eventually overturned by the Civil War amendments the 13thRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1447 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery and The Civil War When most people think of Abraham Lincoln, They remember him as the one President, or the one single entity , who freed the slaves. Most are not aware that before slavery the young nation was going though growing pains there were years of political strife and social upheaval that culminated in to Civil war that actually resulted in the Emancipation of Slaves. Slavery was pivotal to the compromises and conflicts of national politics in the decades leadingRead MoreThe Dred Scott Case Against Slavery1124 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the decades, many compromises were made to avoid disunion. But the Constitution was not clear on this subject which created quite the discussion nationwide when raised in 1857 before the Supreme Court in the form of the Dred Scott case. The Dred Scott decision was an eye-opener to Northerners that believed slavery was acceptable as long as it stayed in the South. If the decision took away any power Congress once had to regulate slavery in new territories, slavery could quickly expandRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War was Avoidable1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Civil War was Avoidable   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The explosion of the American Civil War was caused by a vast number of conflicting principles and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences, and set afire by a very unfortunate set of political events. Undoubtedly, the central theme of almost all of the events that led up to the Civil War was one way or another, related to the dispute of slavery. Throughout the nineteenth century, slavery-related tensions brewed to such an extent, that politicians often

Why Are Tariffs Preferable to Quotas

Why are tariffs preferred to quantitative restrictions as a means of controlling imports? Tariffs and quantitative restrictions (commonly known as import quotas) both serve the purpose of controlling the number of foreign products that can enter the domestic market. There are a few reasons why tariffs are a more attractive option than import quotas. Tariff Generate Revenue Tariffs generate revenue for the government. If the U.S. government puts a 20 percent tariffs on imported Indian cricket bats, they will collect $10 million dollars if $50 million worth of Indian cricket bats is imported in a year. That may sound like small change for a government, but given the millions of different goods which are imported into a country, the numbers start to add up. In 2011, for instance, the U.S. government collected $28.6 billion in tariff revenue. This is revenue that would be lost to the government unless their import quota system charged a licensing fee on importers. Quotas Can Encourage Corruption Import quotas can lead to administrative corruption. Suppose that there is currently no restriction on importing Indian cricket bats and 30,000 are sold in the U.S. each year. For some reason, the United States decides that they only want 5,000 Indian cricket bats sold per year. They could set an import quota at 5,000 to achieve this objective. The problem is—how do they decide which 5,000 bats get in and which 25,000 do not? The government now has to tell some importer that their cricket bats will be let into the country and tell some other importer than he will not be. This gives the customs officials a lot of power, as they can now give access to favored corporations and deny access to those who are not favored. This can cause a serious corruption problem in countries with import quotas, as the importers chosen to meet the quota are the ones who can provide the most favors to the customs officers. A tariff system can achieve the same objective without the possibility of corruption. The tariff is set at a level which causes the price of the cricket bats to rise just enough so that the demand for cricket bats falls to 5,000 per year. Although tariffs control the price of a good, they indirectly control the quantity sold of that good due to the interaction of supply and demand. Quotas More Likely to Encourage Smuggling Import quotas are more likely to cause smuggling. Both tariffs and import quotas will cause smuggling if they are set at unreasonable levels. If the tariff on cricket bats is set at 95 percent, then its likely that people will try to sneak the bats into the country illegally, just as they would if the import quota is only a small fraction of the demand for the product. So governments have to set the tariff or the import quota at a reasonable level. But what if the demand changes? Suppose cricket becomes a big fad in the United States and everybody and their neighbor want to buy an Indian cricket bat? An import quota of 5,000 might be reasonable if the demand for the product would otherwise be 6,000. Overnight, though, suppose the demand has now jumped to 60,000. With an import quota, there will be massive shortages and smuggling in ​cricket bats will become quite profitable. A tariff does not have these problems. A tariff does not provide a firm limit on the number of products that enter. So if the demand goes up, the number of bats sold will go up, and the government will collect more revenue. Of course, this can also be used as an argument against tariffs, as the government cannot ensure that the number of imports will stay below a certain level. The Tariff vs. Quota Bottom Line For these reasons, tariffs are generally considered to be preferable to import quotas. However, some economists believe that the best solution to the problem of tariffs and quotas is to get rid of them both. This isnt the view of most Americans or, apparently, of a majority of members of Congress, but it is one held by some free-market economists.

Addiction And Opioid Use For Drug Abuse - 954 Words

Addiction and opioid use Drug abuse and addiction remain large and persistent problems. Nationally, addiction and abuse of all substances costs the economy an estimated $600 billion dollars annually. Indeed, over the past decade, illicit drug use appears to be steady or rising (2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health; DHHS). From this we see that prescription and non-prescription opioid use is particularly problematic. For example, prescription pain reliever misuse has remained consistently high for most of the last decade and makes up the largest portion of misuse of prescription drugs (Figure 1). In addition people who report using heroin within the last year has increased by over 50% since 2001 (Figure 2). Figure 1. National Use of Therapeutic Drugs Figure 2. National Use of Heroin The state of Maine also has a pressing drug abuse problem. In 2012 drug use and abuse cost the state over $ 1.18 billion. In addition, the state saw a 20% increase in admissions into treatment programs over the last year (Maine DHHS, 2012). Over 60% of outpatient treatment admissions are due to some form of opioid (Figure 3). In addition, opioids make up the majority of deaths due to drug overdose (Figure 4). Bringing these numbers down will require a multi-pronged strategy including finding less addictive painkillers, improving prescription practices related to painkillers and reducing the desire of people to abuse painkillers. UNE is taking an active role inShow MoreRelatedUse And Prescribing Methods Of Opioids1158 Words   |  5 Pagespertaining to the use and prescribing methods of opioids. The positive effects of opioids as well as the negative effects are taken into account. In one study, conducted by Furlan, Sandoval, Mailis-Gagnon, and Tunks (2006), opioids were effec tive in the treatment of CNCP overall. However according to David N. Juurlink (2012), more recent and more rigorous studies suggest that opioid use disorders occur in up to one-third of patients on chronic opioid therapy. So abuse and addiction are likely toRead MoreThe Drug Addiction Treatment Act Of 20001001 Words   |  5 PagesTo begin, opioid abuse and addiction have increased in frequency in the United States over the past 20 years.4 In 2009, an estimated 5.3 million persons used opioid medications nonmedically within the past month, 200000 used heroin, and approximately 9.6% of African Americans used an illicit drug.4 Racial and ethnic minorities experience disparities in availability and access to mental health care, including substance use disorders.4,7 Primary care practitioners are often called upon to differentiateRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On Addiction1226 Words   |  5 Pagesamount of knowledge on addiction, effects of addiction, and medication used to tre at addiction. Reviewing the literature explains the definition of addiction, whether it is a choice or compulsion, and specific medications used to treat dependence. Overall, using substances is a choice but addictive qualities are compulsions. Research has proven that medications are widely effective in treating substance abuse. Purpose The literature’s purpose is to inform its reader of addiction, the risks and consequencesRead MoreDrug Abuse On The United States Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse on the Rise in the Community â€Å"In 2014, nearly two million Americans either abused or were dependent on prescription opioid pain relievers (â€Å"Injury Prevention and Control: Opioid Overdose,† 2016.)† The CDC is now saying that the United States is in an epidemic. The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing drug use in the United States over the last decade. The primary focus is on the administration of opioid analgesics and the addicting mechanisms of these medications, and whatRead MoreDrug Addiction : Treatment For Pain Management1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthe patient is subjective and cannot be measured directly making it challenging to treat without producing addiction. Prescribed painkillers abuse has been linked to heroin addiction. Both prescribed opioids and heroin work by attaching to opioid receptors which reduce the sensation of pain, and create a sense of euphoria. Unlike many other drugs, heroin is usually injected, causing the drug to increase a person’s risk of infection. I chose heroin rehabilitation as my focus because I have noticedRead MoreIs Addiction A Powerful Force?1548 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction is a powerful force, that has the potential to worsen and even end lives. The complex interplay of biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While opioid addiction has commonly been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years increasing attention has been paid to the foothold it has gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drug poisoningRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drug Abuse Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pages this drug is extremely addictive and has been illegal in the United States for many years. Although many individuals seem to discover a way to obtain this very lethal drug. Even though, heroin is highly addictive and used by choice by an individual with a drug ad diction; the number of deaths from Heroin is escalating daily, to the point where more than 26 overdoses in one day maybe even more. This epidemic needs to be put to a halt. Despite the fact the focus was on prescription addiction increaseRead MoreAlcohol And Drug Abuse Are Not New Themes1525 Words   |  7 Pagesand Alcohol Abuse Treatment Stepheno Diaz Institutional Affiliation: Florida Institute of Technology EHC1103 | Section 2: Medical Ethics February 15, 2015 Abstract Alcohol and Drug abuse are not new themes. â€Å"Alcohol is such a big part of American life today that we rarely stop to consider our pattern of drinking. We drink wine with dinner, or have a few drinks after work, or even a few beers while watching a ball game, but when a pattern of drinking begins to emerge, it can become a problem†(SubstanceRead MoreSharing For Generic Abuse Analgesic Opioid Analgesic Drug Product And Require Medicaid Services Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagessharing for generic abuse-deterrent opioid analgesic drug product and require Medicaid services or a managed care organization to be compliant with the new sections to the bill ( Kentucky.gov, 2015). Bill #HB 330(BR-990) was filed and introduced into committee on Tuesday February 2nd, 2016 and sponsored by Addia Wuchner, Joni Jenkins, Linda Belcher, Regina Bunch, Kelly Flood, Kim King, Martha Jane King, Mary Lou Marzian, Donna Mayfield, Marie Rader, Rita Smart, Diane St. Onge, Susan Westrom and JillRead MoreAddiction : A Powerful Force1385 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Addiction is a powerful force. The complex interplay of biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While addiction has traditionally been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the foothold opioids have gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drug poisoning deaths also increase. While

Constitutional Law and European Integration Free Essays

There are few cases that rival Factortame in being concurrently substantively clear and decisive, and perplexing as to its full impact. The scope of the change to the UK constitution that has been instigated by it and other European Court of Justice decisions has been conceptualised as ranging from a ‘legal evolution’ to ‘revolution’. Although some theories are more convincing than others, each faces its own weaknesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Constitutional Law and European Integration or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, notwithstanding the conclusion of this particular speculative debate, the processes of European integration has undoubtedly quickened the pace at which UK Parliament and courts as part of a globalised world have had to squarely confront these constitutional changes, especially the departure from Parliament’s stronghold over the constitution. A Diceyan view of the UK constitution is no longer compatible with the current relationship between UK and EU law. It was decided in Factortame and confirmed in Equal Opportunities Commission, that the implications of the European Communities Act 1972 s. 2(4) is that EU law has supremacy in the case of clashes between EU and national laws. Within the orthodox view that Parliament is absolutely sovereign, inconsistencies between Acts of Parliament are to be dealt with by applying the doctrine of explicit or implied repeal to give effect to the later Act which is simply another illustration of how no Parliament can bind its successors. It would never have been open to national courts to declare provisions within primary statute incompatible with EC law either temporarily or permanently as it is today. However, so long as UK remains a part of the EU, EU law will prevail when inconsistencies arise and any derogation from this position will have to be done expressly and unequivocally. Therefore, even if the current position of Parliamentary sovereignty cannot clearly be defined, Factortame and EOC alone emphasise the unworkability of a Diceyan view of Parliamentary sovereignty in an European context. A radical but yet convincing argument that conceptualises the constitutional implications suggests that, EU law is able to place a substantive limit on Parliament’s law making authority on overlapping areas because being a member state has partially changed the rule of recognition of Parliamentary sovereignty. Although this necessitates presupposing Parliamentary sovereignty is a legal principle, not a purely political one, it seems justified because instead of accepting Parliament to be sovereign merely by its existence, it allows for a justification based on normative rguments. This is important considering that the UK is a modern democracy and intrinsically different to the state it was in when the doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty was originally developed. Being a legal phenomenon, the scope of Parliamentary sovereignty evolves through the judgments of the court which provides a more balanced and legitimate decision than considering just a political aspect because the political realities are still considered but are weighted against other principles such as the rule of obedience to statutes. Furthermore, courts are gradually developing the idea that the authority of Parliament to make law is something that is subject to, and therefore controllable by constitutional law. For example, in the domestic case of Anisminic, the scope of Parliament’s authority to confer on public authorities powers which are not subject to judicial review was sharply limited. Thus, the effect of ECJ decisions on the constitution has been to develop it to a stage where Parliament is no longer sovereign at times when, and only when, inconsistencies between EU and national law occur within a field where both laws operate. On the other hand, Sir William Wade would argue that ‘constitutional revolution’ rather than a mere evolution has resulted. However, this argument is not only at odds with Lord Bridge’s judgement but lacks plausibility in itself. He explains that the courts have acted unconstitutionally and shifted their allegiance because Parliamentary sovereignty being a ‘rule of recognition’and a solely political norm, is a constitutional fixture which may only be ‘diminished’ as a matter of practical politics. There is a real difficulty in accepting this because it would suggest judicial whim may reverse a commitment that was reached democratic consensus among all branches of government and wider society through public referendum. This formidable weakness of Sir William Wade’s argument supports viewing Parliamentary sovereignty as, at least partly, a legal concept. Although the theory that it is possible for the EU to place substantive limits to Parliamentary sovereignty accommodates the ‘voluntary’ contractual argument and ‘functional requirement of EU’ arguments that Lord Bridge presents, it is not without limitations either. It fits well with Lord Bridge’s alternative reasonings because they suggest that Parliament does have the power to limit its own powers and that the present conflict should be tackled on principled bases. This is important because legal phenomenon arise out of case law and albeit sparse, his judgment was the only one to address the topic. However, the persuasiveness of this argument is reduced by the fact that it simply leads us to another equally difficult question of what legal means set the width of its powers. The judges themselves seem to be in disagreement amongst each other about this as Lord Hope says ‘measures enacted by Parliament’ itself whereas Laws LJ says the unwritten constitution as interpreted by the judges which seems legitimate but in practical terms, leaves everything just as uncertain. So far only the implications of ECJ case law has been discussed but there are other elements to European integration such as the doctrine of direct effect and the European Union Act 2011 which have affected the development of the UK constitution. These developments suggest that the â€Å"new view† is the most plausible representation of Parliamentary sovereignty today because referendum locks and the possibility for individuals to present a case in national courts on law derived from sources other than Parliament present limitations on Parliamentary sovereignty but not in the substantive sense discussed above. Proponents of the â€Å"new view† view that ultimate sovereignty remains with Parliament but it may have to conform to certain manner and form limitations. The appealing factor of this model is that it also accommodates for the limitations that Human Rights Act proposes on Parliamentary legal authority as well. Yet it is problematic in that the EU has explicitly stated in s2 of the ECA that on at least an EU level, Union law is regarded as supreme and this theory fails to encompass this dimension of the relationship between domestic and EU law. Most importantly, it accentuates how the increasingly multi-layered nature of the constitution must be taken into account in the broader debate. The holding of a point of absolute power faces pressure from outside as well as inside the nation. When the broader question of whether we should be edging away from political and towards a more legal constitution is considered in light of the multi-tiered constitutionalism arising from the Parliamentary Acts of 1911 1949, Human Rights Act, Devolution as well as EU membership, it would seem that to maintain a wholly political view of Parliamentary sovereignty in any context would be to deny reality. However, anything more exact requires us to assess what balance between adaptability and elasticity from maintaining a political constitution, and protected rights and principles from a legal constitution will provide the checks and balances necessary in dealing with the legal and political challenges of today. Due to declining public reputation of Parliament and diminishing respect for political process generally, as well as the aim of Parliamentary sovereignty having originally been to secure the broadest possible basis for ensuring democracy and legitimacy, we may not have to be so uneasy about adopting a more legal constitution. The UK constitution must embrace the emphasis it has always placed on a dynamic experience and once again, like with the case of devolution, make a smooth transition before political repercussions manifest themselves. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. R v Secretary of State for Transport ex parte Factortame Ltd [1990] ECR I-2433 [ 2 ]. Paul Craig, ‘Britain in the European Union’ in The Changing Constitution (7th ed, 2011) pg120 [ 3 ]. HWR Wade, ‘Sovereignty- Revolution or Evolution? ’ [1996] 112 LQR 568 [ 4 ]. R v Secretary of State for Employment ex parte Equal Opportunities Commission [1995] 1 AC 1 [ 5 ]. HWR Wade, ‘The Basis of Legal Sovereignty’ [1955] CLJ 174 [ 6 ]. Paul Craig, pg121 [ 7 ]. 17th century –Glorious Revolution, Bill of Rights [ 8 ]. TRS Allan, ‘Parliamentary Sovereignty: Law, Politics, and Revolution’ [1997] 113 LQR 447 [ 9 ]. Mark Elliott and Robert Thomas, ‘Public Law’ (2011, Oxford) pg334 [ 10 ]. Anisminic v Foreign Compensation Commission [1969] 2 AC 147 [ 11 ]. Wade, ‘Sovereignty- Revolution or Evolution? ’ [ 12 ]. HLA Hart, ‘The Concept of Law’ (1996, Claredon Press) [ 13 ]. Wade, ‘Sovereignty- Revolution or Evolution? ’ [ 14 ]. UK European Communities membership referendum 1975 [ 15 ]. Lord Bridge in Factortame [ 16 ]. Paul Craig ‘Britain in the European Union’ in Jowell and Oliver (eds) TheChanging Constitution (7th edn, Oxford, 2007) pg 121 [ 17 ]. Jackson v Attorney-General [2005] UKHL 56 [ 18 ]. Thoburn v Sunderland City Council [2002] EWHC 195 [ 19 ]. Sir I. Jennings, The Law and the Constitution (1959) ch. 4 [ 20 ]. Jonathan Sumption ‘Judicial and Political Decision-making: The Uncertain Boundary’ [2011] Judicial Review 301 How to cite Constitutional Law and European Integration, Essay examples

The play is set in the Birlings house; as it is a safe place where life is secure and sheltered Essay Example For Students

The play is set in the Birlings house; as it is a safe place where life is secure and sheltered Essay The play is set in the Birlings house; as it is a safe place where life is secure and sheltered. The inspector takes the illusion of their life away and shows the Birlings what they previously prefer to overlook, the horrors and troubles of the real world. The play is set in 1912 but was written in 1945 after the Second World War. In the play there is lots of dramatic irony, which to an extent it relies on. Mr Birling flippantly brushes of ideas people have about a war in sight, dismissing them as silly little war scares. He also comments on the workers strikes and feels confident that theyve passed the worst of it. We as the audience know that since 1912 there have been two Worlds Wars, the likes of which the world had never experienced and in the 1920s there were huge workers strikes, which sent the country into chaos. The Georgian period in which they lived was a time of wealth and prosperity for the middle and upper classes and relative relaxation and security. Mr Birling proudly boasts about the progress that has been made, auto-mobiles making headway and a ship, the Titanic which is about to set sail and will make New York in five days ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ and every luxury ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. Again as the audience we know Mr Birling has misplaced his confidences and the terrible end that unsinkable ship came to when she met her nemesis and lies still and silent at the bottom of the frigid North Atlantic. In 1912 there was no welfare state in Britain, and poor people like Eva Smith often depended on charity organizations. Wealthy people such as Mrs Birling usually controlled these organizations. Mrs Birling would have worked for the charity out of her desire to be seen as charitable rather than out of a sense of respon sibility and concern for those less fortunate than her self. Also during this period the upper class, represented by the Birlings and Gerald ruled the country, owning all the main business, with no thoughts accept for them selves, which lead to consequences for the working class, the Smiths, represented by Eva Smith. The inspector comes into the play, to try and find out who is the most responsible for the death of Eva Smith death and to try and make them understand their responsibility to others. All the characters in the play had some connection with Eva Smith, which contributed towards her unpleasant death. Mr Birling was the first to contribute towards Evas downfall. At one time he employed her in one of his machine shops for over a year. He admits that she was a good worker, and she was even going to receive a promotion, but after the holidays in August, she and a group of girls came back to work and decided to ask for more money so they were averaging at about twenty-five shillings a week instead of twenty-two shillings and six. Soon the strike came to an end as they had been on holiday and had little money left. Mr Birling let the strikers comeback to work for him, apart from the five ringleaders who started the trouble, including Eva Smith, they had to go. After being sacked by Mr Birling, Eva Smith after a time of unemployment managed to get a job at a good quality shop, called Millwards. There she encountered the wrath of Sheila Birling. Shelia had gone to Millwards one day to try something on, her mother and the shop assistant had been against it, but she insisted. When Shelia tried it on she knew they had been right and it didnt suit her, and out of the corner of her eye she saw Eva Smith, the girl who had brought the dress up for her to try on, smiling, as if thinking Doesnt she look awful. Shelia was upset and embarrassed and spoke rudely to her. She then went to the manager of Millwards and told him if Eva Smith wasnt sacked shed never go near the place again and would persuade her mother to close the account. Eva Smith, through no fault of her own is now unemployed again. As many girls did, she decided to change her name to Daisy Renton, and make a fresh start. As there was no other work, and was in desperate need money. She turned to prostitution, as many women of the working class had to. One day Gerald met her at the Palace music hall, where he had gone to get a drink, and is a favorite haunt of women of the town. He saw Eva, or Daisy being bothered by Alderman Meggarty, a prominent member of society. He recognizes that she is young and pretty not like the other women. Gerald decided to help the girl and managed to distract Meggarty enough, by saying the manager needed to see him, to get the girl away. He got to know her and then set her up at a friend of his house and kept her as his mistress. It was a mutual benefit, as she needed money and food, which he provided. Gerald liked the idea that he was the most important person in her life, but after a while go bored and had to go of on a business trip and told her she had to go as his friend was coming back. Eva Smith knew that what she had with Gerald would not last and she was just a convenience to him. She went away by herself for about two months. To some seaside place, so she could be alone to try and make her affair with Gerald last longer and savour the memories of their time together. As she could again get no work and in urgently need of money she again turned to prostitution and worked in the palace bar. This is where she met Eric Birling and his puerile behaviour and lack of responsibilit y. She was pretty, not like the other fat old tarts, so he decided to buy her a few drink, although he was already inebriated. Later that night he insisted on going back to her lodgings and we are lead to believe that when he was there he forced himself upon her, using his physical strength and power over her. They met again a few times and Eva told Eric that she was pregnant with his child. Eva insisted, that she did not want to marry him as she saw him for what he was, a spoilt child and treated him like he was a kid. Eric then offered her financial support, which she also refused as she had found out that the money he used was stolen and refused to take anymore. 'The Great Gatsby' by F Scott Fitzgerald EssayIn the play, there is only one theme; this keeps the audiences attention and stops them getting side tracked with other plots. The inspector builds up the tension well by only allowing one character see the photograph at a time, and lays traps, which they all fall into. In particular the inspector sets a trap for Mrs Birling, when he asks her if she is not to blame for Evas death then who is and she enthusiastically lays the blame on the young man who is the father of Evas unborn child and tells the inspector to find this young man and then make him confess in public his responsibility. She is happy to dismiss any responsibility she may have and pass it onto someone, she thinks is far away from her family and her. Almost immediately we find out the father is Eric and she has implicated her son as being entirely responsible for the death of Eva Smith. The inspector scrutinizes one line of enquiry at a time, so again the audience does not lose track of the play and its storyline. The inspector also controls the behaviour and actions of the other characters, deciding if they can leave or not. He undermines Mr Birlings authority, when Eric ask if he can have a drink before he begins to tell his story of the events which he was involved in with Eva, Mr Birling says no, but is quickly contradicted by the inspector who says that he needs a drink now just to see him through. The inspector seems to be omniscient, but actually makes all the characters confess to their crimes. Perhaps the inspector is a supernatural agent for the conscience and the name Goole makes him appear spooky and other worldly. Maybe the inspector has foreseen a suicide about to happen and if the Birlings have a change of heart it could be prevented, but the chance is missed and the suicide occurs. In the text their are many clues which hint that the inspector is not really from the police and in the end the Birlings and Gerald manage to pick up on this, but some of them try dismiss it as a joke. The name Goole sounds like a ghoul, which is an evil demon, that eats the flesh of the dead, or it can be used metaphorically meaning a person obsessed by, or profits by, anothers death. When the inspector has left, he is said by Birling to have exploited Evas death, to frighten the victims of the alleged practical joke. But there are also hints that he is good, perhaps a messenger from God, as he says, we are members of one body like we say in the Eucharist service, reminding us that everyone is the same in Gods eyes. It does not mater whether the inspector is supposed to be good or evil, or what he really is, as the importance of his role is in what he says. The inspector altered Shelia and Erics views and makes them aware of the responsibility they have for others. Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald refuse to take any responsibility for their actions and when the inspector has left expect life to carry on as before, believing that the inspector was a hoax, they represent the past and how the world is in desperate need for change. The end of the play suggests hope of the future as Shelia and Eric who represent the younger generation have learned to accept responsibility and that all actions have consequences. At the end of the play the inspector gives his wide view on responsibly, which contrasts with Mr Birlings narrow view on responsibility that he gave at the beginning of the play. Before the inspector departs he leaves the Birlings and Gerald with a thought One Eva Smith has gone ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us, with their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives, and what we think and say and do. We dont live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson in fire and blood and anguish. The inspector, in his speech is telling us that things must change and the Smiths representing the lower and working class should not be used and abused by the Birlings repressenting people of power. He is also referring to the Second World War, as the audience knows, this lesson was learnt through fire blood and anguish and can not be allowed to be forgotten. The main theme of the play is responsibility. You must be responsible for other people as well as your own actions, and think of the consequences your actions may cause for others. In the play, there isnt anyone who is fully to blame for the death of Eva Smith. All the characters were involved in some way, which lead to her death and therefore are all equally responsible. The political message in the play is everyone must realise that there are always consequences for ones actions and everyone has a shared moral responsibility. The play was written in 1945 after the war, to present Priestlys views that the world was in desperate need of a change. When the inspector was at the house it symbolizes the Second World War, when everyone started to learn a pulled together for one cause. During that period all people were thrown into the war or working back home to aid the war effort regardless or class and social status. After the war there was a danger that people would recede back into the old ways, where there were prominent social divides and Priestly is trying to remind people how things were and how well they worked. People saw the need for change when the voted for Labour and Clement Attlee in 1945 who stood for a new way of life and change, against Winston Churchill who offered society restarting where it left off. People saw how the war had changed everything, and things would never be the same again as something as horrific as the Second World War could never be forgotten and voted for Labour which resulted in their famous landslide victory of May 1945. An Inspector Calls is an idealist play and is always relevant, as the theme of responsibility is still as germane today as it was a hundred years ago.

The Carpenters Son free essay sample

We have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. (Hebrews 10:10) Devout Christians should be familiar with those words as they revolve around the noble death of Gods one and only son, who is one of the cornerstones of the Christian faith. This man and his sacrifice are frequently referred to by poets and there are several poems whose entire message is all about Jesus Christ. One such poem is a satire written by poet A. E. Housman, titled â€Å"The Carpenters Son†. Housman’s work is not your conventional religious poem as it offers a very negative view on mankind and Jesus himself, which is considered extremely offensive and crude by a large majority of readers. Yet, like many other poets, Housmans faith greatly influenced the poetry he wrote, which was also a reflection of not only his religion, but his life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Carpenters Son or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When a person goes through a pivotal event in their life, that event often changes their religious views, which can be observed in their creative writing. The message of Housmans poem â€Å"The Carpenters Son† is a reflection of signifcant incidents from his past, that altered his faith and religious beliefs such as his mothers passing and his unrequited love for another man. While initially very devoted to his religion, the death of Housmans mother caused him to lose faith, which seems to have greatly shaped the message of â€Å"The Carpenters Son†. He was born into a large and very religious family; his great-grandfather was a preacher, causing much of his life to revolve around the familys faith. Out of his parents and six other siblings, Housman was closest to and most attached to his mother. Unfortunately, at the age of twelve, he lost his mother to cancer. This loss of the most important person in Housmans life struck a heavy blow to the young boy, who, as the eldest of seven children, was forced to accept a large amount of responsibility and help care for his siblings. Following his mothers death, he soon found someone to blame for the tragedy and his misfortune: God. He resented God for ignoring his prayers and neglecting his mothers health then suddenly taking her life away from him. Because of those feelings caused by his mothers death, from that moment on Housman began to lose his faith and, after a few years, completely abandoned God and his religion, becoming an atheist. Later in his early adult years, Housman was once again struck by misfortune. Another significant and tragic occurrence that contributed to the message of â€Å"The Carpenters Son† was the breaking of Housmans heart when he fell in love with his heterosexual male friend. In 1877 Housman enrolled into St. Johns College which was where he met friend and classmate Moses Jackson. At the age of twenty-one, Housman fell deeply in love with the attractive young Jackson. However, to the dismay of Housman, Jackson, who the first and last man Housman ever fell in love with, was not only heterosexual, but also criticized homosexuality, often referring to it as â€Å"beastliness†. This crushed Housmans heart and sprouted his belief that he was cursed to live the rest of his live devoid of love. This heartbreak changed Housmans life and most likely greatly contributed to his animosity towards his life and the God he had long deserted. The tragedies suffered by Housman established a very bitter resentment towards his abandoned religion, which led to a negative portrayal of Jesus Christ in â€Å"The Carpenters Son†. As a Biblical allusion, the title of the poem does not convey much respect for the one who sacrificed his own life the sins of mankind. In fact, Housman’s choice of title causes Jesus to sound like any other mortal man as it refers to his father as being the human man who was a carpenter rather than God. This shows how low his regard for such an honoured figure was, a result of his bitterness towards his former faith. The poem itself delves further into Housmans resentment towards Jesus and Christianity when Housman takes on the persona of â€Å"the Carpenters Son† himself. The nursery-rhyme like rhythm makes the mood seem almost mocking as Housman depicts Christ as regretting his decision to sacrifice himself and has him advising others to save themselves rather than following in his footsteps. The voicing of his regret makes it seem like he wants the reader to feel guilty, ending the first and final stanza with the words â€Å"Fare you well, for ill fare I: Live, lads, and I will die. That regret is emphasized by his wish that he had chosen to stay and work with his father rather than sacrifice his life and experience so much suffering. Then, the lines â€Å"Oh, at home had I but stayed [ ] then I might have built perhaps Gallow-trees for other chaps, never dangled on my own,† even goes so far as to imply he regrets his decision so much that he would prefer that it was someone else in his place. After lamenting his poor decision, he then advises others to not make the same mistake he did for he himself wishes he had chosen to save his own life rather than die for others. This portrayal of Jesus was a blasphemous one, to say the least, completely contradicting the bible and demeaning the sacred character of Christ. Housmans poem makes Christ come across as selfish and cowardly, two words that are almost never associated with Christ in the bible. Also, the last thing people are supposed to learn from Jesus actions is that sacrificing yourself for the betterment of others is not worth it, and yet that is exactly what Housman has Christ implying the entire poem. Housman, as a formerly devout member of the Christian faith, was most likely well aware of how offensive his interpretation of Christ was and how every aspect of his poem defied the words of the Bible, but his poem was written that way for a reason. The tragedies Housman suffered, mainly the death of his mother and the loss of his only love, caused him to lose hope, abandoning, and even bearing a grudge against, God and his former religion. This resentment influenced his writing producing such a bitter commentary on the Christian religion as â€Å"The Carpenters Son†, showing just how much impact a poets life has on their writing.

buy custom How to Start a Business essay

buy custom How to Start a Business essay One of the best known entrepreneurs, investors and business coaches, Kiyosaki, in his book Rich Dad Poor Dad (2002), wrote, "Business is like a wheel barrow, nothing ever happens until you start pushing" (p. 84). The truth is that most people are afraid to take the risk of starting their own business; it is safer for them to find a job and to work for the established wage, social guarantees and insurance policy the whole life. But if you decided to take a chance and to start a business, do not hesitate and do not be afraid of failures, because they are an important part of the future success. The steps below may help in the start-up. Part-time business means any kind of activity that one can do after the main work and that brings profit. It can be anything, from Internet trade to pet sitting and walking. If it is a unique business idea of your own, you have to protect its intellectual property. Franchise and ready business are both good options for investments; they are already established and developed, so the risk is minimal. The second step in starting a business is writing a business plan. A good written business plan is a living outline that was born to help you to establish, develop and manage your company; it is growing up with your company and it is changing as the company is prospering. The third step is defining how the business will be financed. Depending on the size of the business, there are such sources f financing as: bank funding and business bank loans, overdrafts, credit cards, loans from friends and family, private equity or private investment, angel investment and small business grants. Limited Liability Company is a legal form of company that gives limited responsibilities to its owners. C-Corporation is a legal entity that is taxed apart from its owners. C-Corporation is a legal entity that exists separately from its shareholders and directors. A partnership is an agreement between parties to cooperate. Partnerships can be of two different types: limited partnership and general partnership. The main distinction between them is that in general partnership each member (partner) is responsible for any liability, debt or damage. In limited partnerships there is usually one responsible (general) partner who has full responsibilities on managing the company. Others are called limited partners and they do not incur liability of the day-to-day operation of the company. Sole Proprietorship is an individual who owns and runs a business. He or she is personally responsible for the business obligations. S-Corporation is much like C-Corporation. The main difference is that in S-Sorporation all income and losses are divided proportionally between the owners. The fifth step in building the business is obtaining licenses if they are needed. Better to do it before starting to work in order to eliminate the problems with the law later. The next very important step in starting a business is creation of a website. People must get know about your business and the best way to inform them is using Internet. Even before you open your first shop or agency, the website must already work. After creating a website, the decision about the shop must be made. And here you must take into consideration 4 Ps: price, product, place and promotion. Only using them all together the most success can be reached. There is no need to explain how important price and product are. Without a proper place your product cannot be sold, and without good promotion nobody will know about your product. By the way, good done website is really significant in promotion part. After the business is established and registered, the website set up and the shop opened the question about employees rises. Employees must be hired considering the size of the business, the products and the legal structure of the company. But for any business to be successful, two employees must be hired in the first place: the lawyer and the accountant. Most companies already have them in their staff even before establishing. The steps listed above are the main steps in starting the business. Do you remember the old adage: No pain, no gain? It is old, but still quite applicable in the business industry. In fact, the business is a commitment of money, time and effort. However, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Therefore, make sure you are doing the right thing to start your own business. And do not forget these four important elements: the great business plan, the proper business structure, equal attention to the 4 Ps and qualified employees. Buy custom How to Start a Business essay

4 Reasons You Need to Develop Your Social Media Presence

4 Reasons You Need to Develop Your Social Media Presence These days, you are what you show online. With a constant flow of family pictures and  Saturday night shenanigans, your Facebook profile might not be very distinguishable from your offline presence. This may not matter so much in a bubble with your friends and family, but you should think about the rest of your social media universe, as well. You can shape your social media presence to show the best, most professional you to your field.  Here are 4 reasons to curate social media presence  carefully.1.  Your Social Media is an Open BookWhether it’s potential employers, network members, or collaborators, your social media brand will likely be one of the first things that turn up. You want them to see a clear, engaging portrait of you- one who doesn’t use sloppy language, send questionable pictures, or behave inappropriately. We all have stuff we’re not especially proud of, but those things are best kept in a private account completely unlinked to your profe ssional account, or maybe a folder marked â€Å"please burn.†2. It’s an opportunity to clean house.If you do have unprofessional content floating around your social media or want to show that your goals have evolved beyond â€Å"being president someday or something,† going in with a focused eye can help you keep content that shows who you are and where you want to go and get rid of clutter that doesn’t relate to your career goals now. It can also give you a sense of who’s coming and going from your social networks and sharing your content.3. You  Can Find a Relevant AudienceOnce you’ve figured out what you want your social media brand to say about you, that can help you find your community and build your voice in that community. Finding like-minded people and sharing content and opinions are a brand-builder, if you have your base brand settled.4. You’re Able to Take Control of Your DestinyWhen you build your public social media bran d, you get to set the tone and establish a theme across your accounts. Whether that’s coordinating colors or making sure that your own personal logo appears wherever you do or making your visual content (pictures, infographics, etc.) look similar, you want people to associate your content with you.Who are you, and what do you want to do? It’s all in your (virtual) hands.

Does popular culture (e.g. comics, films, and music) help us to Essay

Does popular culture (e.g. comics, films, and music) help us to understand world politics better Discuss by using relevant examples - Essay Example It is not an issue of popular culture causing political ideologies and actions. Therefore popular culture is not something that someone can say explains the state of a person nor does it make persons think in specific ways. It neither manipulates nor mirrors what individuals do rather people live through it hence no one will be compelled to imitate actions of popular culture. Popular culture in essence refers to artistic, cultural expressions of different genres such as theater, music, dance visual art, the film industry, and literature. In the present age, these cultural activities have been found to play a significant role in shaping the political reasoning in various parts of the world. Popular culture does not have a distinct definition of what it entails and different people have their understanding of the exact meaning of popular culture. John Street refers to it as a product of mass production arising from production companies to achieve high mass sales (1997). The primary focus of popular culture is the means of production distribution and consumption. Thus, popular culture is said to be a form of entertainment that is available to large numbers of people, or that is mass produced. Music production is the most common genre of mass production in popular culture; hence the mass aspect becomes the defining characteristic of popular culture. It is about euphoria of the masses and so is politics explaining the base where both hold joint feature. It is the very reason popular culture is impacting on politics in the world today. The agents that play a role in spreading the music that is television and radio reach far more masses, and their liberalization has helped facilitate emergence of new popular cultures that did not have space in state-controlled media. For instance, the rise of hip-hop music in the 1990s in African states was down to liberalization of media. These celebrities command large following among the youths who are the

(Depend on the play) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

(Depend on the play) - Movie Review Example Its capability to transform simple objects into more valuable things tickles one’s imagination. It challenges character for one to be who he is not, where ever, whenever. The magic that happens on stage can be deemed contagious, especially when the pixie dusts of theatre arts touch the mind, heart and soul of the audience. First impression lasts, they say, but as for the play Midsummer Night’s Dream, it dominates. This first impression pushed the button of audience enthusiasm by simply creating impact from the set design and overall ambience of the theatre. The stage was set with a mini stage, circular with small wall- like structures and with three overlapping ramps. The set was white and glittery which created a magical feel for the magical play that it is. The different lighting designs created moods for scenes. It perfectly falls on the white palette of the stage. The music engaged the audience to their emotions while watching the play. The simple wonders crafted from set, music and lights design gave amazing effects to the ambience of the play, and improved overall performance. Speaking of performance, the actors were impressive. Individual characterization was effective. The actors seem to be in real connection to the fictional character that they are portraying. Line mastery is essential in acting but to transcend with it is the bigger challenge. To achieve the desired effect to the audience the actors need to commit to the character, in such a way that even their nails embody the nails of the portrayed character. The characters optics, kinesics, and movement are also some essentials that were excellently achieved by the actors. Costumes also greatly contributed in the production value and effectiveness of the production. Midsummer Night’s Dream is a fantasy play with queens, kings, fairies, and the like. The intricately designed costumes talk about the personality of the character the moment the actor stands on stage. Props are

Pestel Analysis Of Icici Prudential Economics Essay

Pestel Analysis Of Icici Prudential Economics Essay Threat of New Entrants. The average entrepreneur cant come along and start a large insurance company. The threat of new entrants lies within the insurance industry itself. Some companies have carved out niche areas in which they underwrite insurance. These insurance companies are fearful of being squeezed out by the big players. Another threat for many insurance companies is other financial services companies entering the market. Power of Suppliers. The suppliers of capital might not pose a big threat, but the threat of suppliers luring away human capital does. If a talented insurance underwriter is working for a smaller insurance company (or one in a niche industry), there is the chance that person will be enticed away by larger companies looking to move into a particular market. Power of Buyers.  The individual doesnt pose much of a threat to the insurance industry. Large corporate clients have a lot more bargaining power with insurance companies. Large corporate clients like airlines and pharmaceutical companies pay millions of dollars a year in premiums. Insurance companies try extremely hard to get high-margin corporate clients. Availability of Substitutes.  This one is pretty straight forward, for there are plenty of substitutes in the insurance industry. Most large insurance companies offer similar suites of services. Whether it is auto, home, commercial, health or life insurance, chances are there are competitors that can offer similar services. In some areas of insurance, however, the availability of substitutes is  few and far between. Companies focusing on niche areas usually have a competitive advantage, but this advantage depends entirely on the size of the niche and on whether there are any barriers preventing other firms from entering. Competitive Rivalry.  The insurance industry is becoming highly competitive. The difference between one insurance company and another is usually not that great. As a result, insurance has become more like a commodity an area in which the insurance company with the low cost structure, greater efficiency and better customer service will beat out competitors. Insurance companies also use higher investment returns and a variety of insurance investment products to try to lure in customers. In the long run, were likely to see more consolidation in the insurance industry. Larger companies prefer to take over or merge with other companies rather than spend the money to market and advertise to people. Pestel analysis Political and legal factors Within Indian political ambitions and rise of communalism, fissiparous tendencies are on the rise and may well continue for quite some time. Based on this the insurance companies might introduce political risk coverage in their policies. In India the only area where customers consider to a take insurance cover is on customs duty change but also on certain conditions. The term political risk has a wider connotation than commonly understood or assumed. It covers events rising not just from politics, but risks in the course of international transactions. Based on this the insurance companies come up with new policies with respect to the problems arising out of foreign legal jurisdiction, political changes and also currency exchange difficulties being faced by many developing countries. Reforms in the Insurance sector were initiated with the passage of the IRDA Bill in Parliament in December 1999. The IRDA since its incorporation as a statutory body in April 2000 has fastidiously stuck t o its schedule of framing regulations and registering the private sector insurance companies. In India the entry mode for a company to start up a new life insurance company is to have a paid up capital of 100 crore rupees. Other rules got in by IRDA are Mandatory Investments of LIC Life Fund in government securities to be reduced from 75% to 50% GIC and its subsidiaries are not to hold more than 5% in any company (There current holdings to be brought down to this level over a period of time) Economic Factors The interest rates at bank and also the provident fund variation affect the life insurance industry as people are always attracted by a higher return. So compared to this the lower return policy is not attractive to the customers. Another factor which affects the life insurance industry is Unemployment, as unemployed people would not have any earnings, savings would be comparatively less which would mean less sales in-turn affecting the GDP of the country and also the industry. Other factors which contribute to the insurance industry are the natural factors like earthquakes, monsoons etc, as these events lead to a lot of deaths, the insurance companies have to pay claim against the policy. A typical Indian will want a better product with a low income so he prefers to pay in annuity or installments (EMI), so that they will not have extra savings to invest in the insurance policy. One of the main reasons for the economic factor is the inflation rate in todays market. High inflation rate will tend to reduce the insurances business as the money paid to the policy holder during the time of maturity will be less and it would be less attractive for the investor. Social-cultural factors Population is one of the major factors affecting the industry as the growth in population will indirectly help the companies to capture more market with more people. Life styles is another factor which affect the industry, the current life styles of the people in India are increasingly becoming like nuclear families, as both the parents would be working there would be a possibility of an accident, which would mean more sales for the company In terms of life insurance. Similarly people are interested in having a car and more cars in the road would mean more sales for life insurance. The third factor is the level of education, as India is still a developing country more than 50% of the population is illiterate and the other 50% are not sure about the concept of life insurance, creating the awareness for the product is a big challenge and one of the more contributing factors that affect the life insurance industry. Technological Factors Internet is becoming a fast house hold name in India where every house in the urban area has a connection. The life insurance industry has taken advantage of this with having many policies which can be flexible to the customer. The customer can check the flexibility sitting at home and select the best policy, pay the monthly installments and everything would be done within minutes. One more factor is the debit and credit card facilities where the customer can pay the installments easily. The life insurance industry is taking a huge advantage of the technology advancement in the world and making it their competitive advantage. Environmental factors Insurance companies in India are more affected by the environmental factors which can affect the industry. The Tsunami in 2008 which had such an impact in the south western India, Drivers of growth in the insurance industry. Government support The existing rule according to the IRDA in India is that a foreign partner can hold a maximum of 26% of equity in an insurance company. Countering this a proposal has been submitted to the government to increase the limit to 49% which would mean more money to be pumped in the market. In 1999, a total of Rs. 8.7 billion has been supplied by the foreign partners and 21 private companies have been granted licenses. Competition The intense rivalry among the players in the life insurance market is going to affect the industry in a positive way. LIC which has the most market share is showing signs of losing their grip in the competition and other companies like ICICI prudential, Metlife India are gaining. Legal aspects The insurance sectors growth is more than 3 times the growth of its economy in India. So many businesses or the domestic firms will aim to invest in insurance sector. Moreover, the growth of insurance in India is 13 times more than the growth of insurance industry in the developed countries. So foreign companies will be fostering an immense desire to invest in the Indian insurance market. Industry life cycle model Source: (Johnson, et al.2005) The theory for the Industry Life cycle is given in the Appendix. Analysing the life insurance industry in India the key observations are, the Industry is in the shake-out stage relating to the porters 5 forces analysis we can evaluate that the entry into the market is difficult and there is immense competitive rivalry in the industry and the companies are innovating with many flexible policies to suit the potential customer. The present market players like LIC, ICICI Prudential, Metlife India insurance are having a strong Managerial and Financial position, they are capable of holding the market which in the present market scenario is a key to holding customers so the weak companies are not able to cope up with this scenario and are either being taken over by the big companies or they are just run over. Scenario 1 Joint-Venture In the future we might see a lot of companies merging in order to compete with LIC which has about 68% of the market share. The next major company holding the market is ICICI Prudential with 8% which is also a joint venture between ICICI Bank and Prudential life Insurance. The difference between the top two companies is 60%. Which can also be told as a monopoly by LIC. As the insurance industry is one of the most emerging in the world many companies want to compete for the market share.Given the scenario, the only weakness that LIC has is their customer relationship management, other companies have made that area their strongest. Taking into consideration one of the drivers for change that is mentioned above, which says that the government might increase the limit of foreign companies equity to 49%, there are many opportunities for the joint ventures to happen. Few companies have already established themselves in the market like AIG with Tata, ING with Vyasaya. Scenario 2 Life Insurance becoming more tech-savvy. Another scenario is that the life insurance companies make trading online for the customers. That is make everything available in the internet for the customers like paying of premium, choosing the right policies etc. ICICI Prudential has tried its hand at the technology by giving more information about their policies and services they offer to the customers where the customers can check and enquire anything they want to know. This is one of the stepping stones to the technology of having everything electronic where the customer wont be harnessed to the paper work of having a life insurance. Many other companies have taken upon this area and soon it will be a boon to the customers. Scenario 3 Life insurance as growth of the economy Since Indias life insurance industry liberalized in 1999, there have been companies coming to India and with it increasing the competition, the innovation, the flexibilities etc. Insurance industrys contribution towards the GDP has increased significantly from 2.3% in 2001 to 5.2% in 2011. The Life insurance covers have increased about 12times in the past decade and Many analysts predict that by 2020 India will be one of the three top countries in the insurance market. The statistics say that the insurance industry will reach upto $350-$400 billion by 2020. (Study of insurance sector, 2011) Changing scenario in the life insurance industry! http://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/insurance_climatechange_statement.pdf